Chin Miphun nih Kawlram an Khamh

 

Insein ral i tuknak hi ni 112 a rau, Karen ralkap 500 leng an rak thi. Zingkhat i kahnak ah minung 120 in 200 renglo hma an pu i tih a rak nung tuk. Nunnak tam ngaingai a dih. Chan tuanbia ah taan peng dawh in a lang i, Karen zong nih an tial, Chinmi zong nih kan tial, Kawlmi zong nih an tial ngaingai.

Rangoon khualipi cu ral nih an rak laak dih deng ko cang caah U Nu Cozah kha international media nih ''Rangoon Government'' tiah an rak kawh cang, tiah ralkap kong dohhlattu Mawng Aung Myoe nih''the government of the time admitted that large sections of the countryside was under complete domination of the insurgents'' tiah a tial (2009, p.16). ''Karen tupung KNDO le Communist tupung BCP nih an rak laak dih deng taktak khi a si ko'' tiah a chim.

 
Cu dirhmun a phan cangmi cu chanh than dih awkah Chin ralkap, the 1st Chin Rifles cu ''tuanvo'' an rak  pek hna. Col. Hrang Thio hruaimi Chin ralkap nih nunnak tampi thap in an rak lak than. Insein ral a tu vemi Chin ralbawi Col. Van Kulh nih ''Col. Hrang Thio, BGM hi rak um hlah seh law Rangoon khualipi cu ral kut chungah a tla cang hnga.
 

Col. Hrang Thio nih Yangon Khualipi cu a khamh, Yangon khua humtu a si'' tiah a tuanbia cauk chungah a tial (Kulh, 2007). ''Sawbwagyigon ral kutin kan lak lioah kan mah leiin ralbawi pahnih le ralkap pahra an thi. Lt. Ca Thuan cu ka kut chungah a thi, a thih hlan deuhah inn lei cah na duhmi a um maw? tiah ka hal. A mit a hun au i a thaw khin tlawmte a von chim lioah a caat colh. A tuar a har tuk hringhran, kaa in chim khawh asi lo'' tiah ati (Kulh, 2007, pp.39 ,42)

Cu bantuk ral kut chung a phan dih hnik ko cangmi Ramkomh Kawlram khualipi Rangoon cu Chin ralkap nih May 22, 1949 ah ralkut chungin an rak lak `han khawh dih. Col. Hrang Thio zong ral kut in a nunnak a liam phah. Pafim, pa raltha, kum 28 lawnglawng a rak si. Ram pumpi nih a sunglawibik ''State Funeral'' in a ruak an rak suan.
 

Hi pa nih Hakha leiin Rangoon ah sianghleiruun a kai hmasabikmi Zipeng Zahu kha a har tuk caah a inn ah a rak umter i, a rak cawm. Miphun a rak dawt i a nun a rak i dawh ngaingai. Vuancichok U Nu zong a thih ni ahcun a dang tiang a khar i a holh kho lo, a ngaih a rak chia tuk, tiah an chim. (cheukhat nih a fanu he zong a rak pesa hna an ti). Cu tluk cun uar a rak um ngaimi Chin ralbawi  paraltha kha a rak si.
 

Cheukhat nih Insein ral tuknak ah Chin miphun hna kan chanbia hi Kawlmi nih hlohpiak dih an kan timh, tiah tulio hrawng hi chim a tam ngaingai i, zeimaw tiang cu a hman ko lai timi zumhnak kha ka ngei.  Nain, tutan hun dirpi ka duhmi cu hi tuanbia hi hloh khawh a si hrimhrim lai lo, timi kha a hun si.

 
Tulio Kawlram minthangbik media pakhat The Irrawaddy Editor Aung Zaw nih khin ''The Battle of Insein Never Really Ended'' timi cabia 2009 khan a rak tial i vawleipi rel dingin a rak thlah. Cu cabia chung ahcun''the most decisive role in defending Insein was played by the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Chin Rifles,  fighting on what is regarded as the most strategic battle front of all '' tiah a tial (Zaw, 2009). 

Hihi Pu Thang Za Dal nih a cauk“ the Zo people of Bangladesh, Burma and India, pp.86'' timi ah a lak i `ial than ve. Aung Zaw nih a cabia chung i biahram a laknak hi Insein ral ruangah Thurah ralthatnak tiang a rak hmu vemi Thurah U Tun Tin, hnu ahcun chikkhatte Kawlrampi Prime Minister tiang a phan i, 1988 ah aa dinmi nih tlamtling ngai in Insein i-dohnak kong cauk in a tialmi chungin cherhchanh a va lakmi kha asi. Cucaah rinhtlak ngai khi asi ko i, thil dik tein a chimmi Kawlmi zong hi an rak um ve len ko in a lang caah Insein i dohnak ah Chin pasal`ha hna kan chanbia hi hloh khawh asi lai lo, tiah ka zumhnak cu asi. 

 Thil pakhat ruak awk tu a hung um tawn. Laimi tam nawn nih hin kha lio U Nu Cozah khamhtu taktak kha Chin rifle lawnglawng deuhin kan chim deuh ve tawn i, ram hmun ka kipah ral a rak tu ve lenmi Shan, Gurkha, Kachin ralkap zong an rak um ve kha kan philh sual ve dengmang tawn. Thurah Tun Tin nih ''soldiers from different regions of Burma helped to defend Rangoon.
 

The most decisive role in defending Insein was played by the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Chin Rifles'' tiah a tial (Zaw, 2009). Chin ralkap hi a biapibik in Insein a rak khamhtu taktak cu kan rak si hna nain miphun dang ralkap zong an rak cawlcang ve ko, ti kha a chim. Hihi biahman a si, ti ka zumh. 

Cun England i Victoria Cross bang Kawlram i ralkap minthatnak sangbik laksawng (the highest military award in Myanmar) Aung San Thuriya ralthatnak hi kum 1951 in cun an pe ti hna lo. Hi minthatnak a hmumi an zapi hi Kawlram ah minung 6 lawnglawng an um. Cu chungah Kawlmi hi ralbawi 2 lawng an si i, midang vialte hi Karen in minung 2, Chin in pakhat, Gurkha in pakhat an si. (Thawnghmung, 2012,  p.124).
 

Hinih a langhter ngaingai mi cu: kum 1948 in 1951 kar tiangah Karen ral, KMT ral, CPB ral dohnak ah miphun dang ralkap zong hi U Nu Cozah leiin a rak tang lenmi an um ve ko, ti kha asi. Cu lawnglawng cu Kawl ca`ialtu cheukhat nih fakpi in an cawihlir tawn theo i, Chin ralkap kongkau kha an  philh lengmang than hoi tawn. Hi caan lioah KNDO le BCP tupung hi an rak thawn tuk ve caah Vuncichok U Nu Cozah cu an kuan le an zen a rak dih hnik cang i, zeitindah kan tuah lai, tiah awklokchong ngaingai in an rak um. Cu caan lioah U Nu Cozah nih a rak i bochan ngaimi zong Chin politician thiamthiam a rak si.“
 

Parliament Secretary Captain Mang Tung Nung kha India ramah Prime Minister Nehru sin an thlah zokzok i, hriamnam cu a va zalh'' tiah Dr. Vum Son nih a cauk ah a tial. ''Major Kap Za Thang zong U Nu Cozah  palai in ral sinah heh an rak thlah i; an rak i bochan ngai'', tiah a tial (Vumson, 1986, p.199).
 

Thil pakhat ruak awk tu a hung um tawn. Laimi tam nawn nih hin kha lio U Nu Cozah khamhtu taktak kha Chin rifle lawnglawng deuhin kan chim deuh ve tawn i, ram hmun ka kipah ral a rak tu ve lenmi Shan, Gurkha, Kachin ralkap zong an rak um ve kha kan philh sual ve dengmang tawn. Thurah Tun Tin nih ''soldiers from different regions of Burma helped to defend Rangoon. The most decisive role in defending Insein was played by the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Chin Rifles'' tiah a tial (Zaw, 2009). Chin ralkap hi a biapibik in Insein a rak khamhtu taktak cu kan rak si hna nain miphun dang ralkap zong an rak cawlcang ve ko, ti kha a chim. Hihi biahman a si, ti ka zumh.
 

Cun England i Victoria Cross bang Kawlram i ralkap minthatnak sangbik laksawng (the highest military award in Myanmar) Aung San Thuriya ralthatnak hi kum 1951 in cun an pe ti hna lo. Hi minthatnak a hmumi an zapi hi Kawlram ah minung 6 lawnglawng an um. Cu chungah Kawlmi hi ralbawi 2 lawng an si i, midang vialte hi Karen in minung 2, Chin in pakhat, Gurkha in pakhat an si. (Thawnghmung, 2012,  p.124).
 

Hinih a langhter ngaingai mi cu: kum 1948 in 1951 kar tiangah Karen ral, KMT ral, CPB ral dohnak ah miphun dang ralkap zong hi U Nu Cozah leiin a rak tang lenmi an um ve ko, ti kha asi. Cu lawnglawng cu Kawl catialtu cheukhat nih fakpi in an cawihlir tawn theo i, Chin ralkap kongkau kha an  philh lengmang than hoi tawn. Hi caan lioah KNDO le BCP tupung hi an rak thawn tuk ve caah Vuncichok U Nu Cozah cu an kuan le an zen a rak dih hnik cang i, zeitindah kan tuah lai, tiah awklokchong ngaingai in an rak um. Cu caan lioah U Nu Cozah nih a rak i bochan ngaimi zong Chin politician `hiam`hiam a rak si.“
 

Parliament Secretary Captain Mang Tung Nung kha India ramah Prime Minister Nehru sin an thlah zokzok i, hriamnam cu a va zalh'' tiah Dr. Vum Son nih a cauk ah a tial. ''Major Kap Za Thang zong U Nu Cozah  palai in ral sinah heh an rak thlah i; an rak i bochan ngai'', tiah a tial (Vumson, 1986, p.199). Insein ral ah Chin pasal`ha hna kong hi Vuncichok U Nu zong nih Vuncichok a tuan chungah Union Day le Martyrs Day ahcun a biachim ah a rak chimchih zungzal tawn.
 

Cun U Nu Cozah nih 1st Chin Refile chungin Insein raltuknak ruangah min`hatnak phunphun a pekmi hna Chin ralbawi: Aung San Thuriya Thai Cawn, Thiha Thura Ca Thuan lengah Thura min thatnak pekmi Hniar Ceu, Thang Sui, Ngun Nawl, Rung Ling tbk. lengluang an rak um. Hi nih Insein ral lioah Chin pasaltha hna tuanbia kha thlau khawh a si lai lo zia fiang tein a langhter tiah ka ruah. Kawlram War Office roca le Defense Museum in hlonh khawh a si ti lai lo.
 

Cun ralkap minthatnak sangbik Aung San Thuriya a hmumi ralbawi pa 6 hna an tuanbia hi kan zoh than tikah Karen ral ituknak ruangah a hmumi hi ralbawi pa 4 an si. Midang hi cu CPB le KMT ral tuk ruangah a hmumi lawngte an si. Karen ral he i tuk ruangah ral`hatnak a hmumi hi kan zoh `han tikah: Daik U ituknak, Yethogyi ituknak, Tachileik ituknak hnaah ral`hatnak kha an hmuh cio.
 

Insein ral i tuknak ruangah Aung San Thuriya a hmumi kha pakhat hmanh an um hna lo. Chin ralbawi Pu Thai Cawn (U Taik Chun) lawnglawng hi Insein raltuknak ruangah Aung San Thuriya a hmumi umchun asi. Hi nih Insein ral ituknak ah Chin miphun kan raltthatnak le chanbia ah hloh duh zongah hloh khawh kan si lonak ding kha fiang ngaingai in a langhter. Hi lengah Aung San Thuriya pekmi ralbawi 5 hi cu an thih hnuah pekmi lawngte an si.
 

Pu Thai Cawn lawnglawng hi a nun lio te ah pekmi a si. Pu Van Kulh nih ''Bogyi Thai Cawn cu a ral `hat hleiah a van a tha (hair breath) ral kutin samfang tia in a luat lengmang caan hi a tampi'' tiah a tial (Kulh, 2007, p.46).
 

Cun Aung San Thuriya medal hi Kawlram ahcun a sangcem ralthat minthatnak cu si kaw a hmumi hna an tuanbia hi cauk in an chuahpiak dih ngot hna. Ca`ialtu kei zong Pu Thai Cawn kong an chuahmi cauk hi ka no deuh lio hrawngah ka rak rel ve bal i; rel a nuam hringhran. Insein ral a tuve mi khi rel lio ah cun kan lo ko hna. Cu catialtu cu Kawlram ah a min a thang ngaimi ''Ttak Ka Tu Sein Tin'' timi kha asi. Insein idohnak ah Chinmi tuanbia cu tling nawn tein Kawlca in a tial i fawi tein cun a tlau ti lai lo. Rak rel cio ve te uh.
 

Cun biadang deuhah vawlei ralpi pahnihnak a dih hrawngah Mirang Cozah tang kan um lio ah khan cun Bertil Lintner nih “Kawlram ralkap chung ahhin Kawl hi 1893, Karen 2578, Indians 2578, Chins 1258, Kachin 852 an si'' tiah `ial (Lintner, 2011, p.112).
Kawlmi ralkap a tuanmi hi Chin le Karen zat hmanh an rak si lo, an rak tlawm ngaingai. Mirang kuttang in independence kan hmuh tikah Kawl ralkap cu Maung Aung Myoe nih ''very weak, small and disunited'' an si lengah a phunphun in an i do fawn.
 

Buainak nganbik cu Mirang cungah titsa a ngeimi Karen ralbawi le Bama Myochit Tatmadaw aa timi Bamar ralbawi i-dohnak asi. Kawl ralbawi nih Mirang Cozah chan ralkap a rak tuanmi cu Kyesar Sittha, ''soldiers serving for foreigners for living'', tiah an rak hmuh hna i, an mah tu cu: Myochit Sitthar, ''soldier serving their own people'', tiah an rak i hmu. Karen, Kachin, Chin ralkap hna cu Mirang a tanhmi ''pro west'' ''pro British'' an rak ti hna, tiah a `ial (Myoe, 2009, p.48).
 

Sihmanhsehlaw Tlangcung miphun cu a zeilei poh in an rak zat deuh caah luatnak hmuh cangka Karen ralbawi Gen Smith Dun kha Kawlram ah ralbawi nganbik dirhmun ''commander-in-chief'' an rak tlaihter. Bri-Gen Saw Kyar Doe kha ''Deputy Chief of Army Staff'' rian an rak peek. Bo Let Ya nih Defense Minister a rak tlaih. Nain, a rau lo. Kawl nih Insein ral tuknak a hun chuah in Gen Smith Dun cu a rian in an phuah colh i, Gen. Ne Win an pek colh. Cu pa nih ''Federal phung'' cu ''ram kehdarhnak phung'' a ti riangmang i, 1962 ah uknak a lak, kum 27 chung a kan uk; ram a hrawh dih.
 

Tlangcungmi cu sal le ral ah a kan ser i; ramtang ah a kan dawi; nihin tiang thi a dai kho thai ti lo. Karen ralbawi Gen Smith Dun a rian an chuh i Gen. Ne Win an peek hi ''Maha Bamar thinglung-Burmanization'' a hun i sem thawknak a si, tiah tunitiang Karen cu an lung a fak ngaingai. Smith Dun hi a rak ''sharp'' lengah ''discipline'' zong a rak ngei ngaingai i; an rak i bochan hringhran.
 

Nain, Kawl Cozah nih lunghrinnak in 1979 tiang an hren i; cawl kho loin an rak chiah. Shanram Kalaw ah a um i; a intuarnak vialte cu dai tein leidai tangah a liampi dih. A thih hlan belah “Memoirs of the Four-Foot Colonel,” timi cauk pakhat a tial ta i, nai-ah Cornell University nih an naampiak, tiah Irrawaddy thawngca nih a tial.
 

Biadonghnak:Kawlram independence kan hmuh cangka in Kawl ralkap nih Tlangcung ralkap –Karen, Chin, Kachin hi a rak kan hmuhning a tha lo ngaingai. Tuchun ah ralkap milu singli deng an si nain Tlangcungmi cu Bohmugyi rank cung an kan pe duh lo. Kan kar lakah zumhlonak le hliam hma kha a fak ngai. Hi nih tulio Tlangmi aupimi ''Federal Tatmadaw'' timi pungsan taktak hi an kan hnatlakpi duh te hnga maw timi hi zumh a har ter ngai tawn.
 

Kawlram expert Bertil Lintner nihcun ''Federal Tatmadaw tak hi cu a si kho lai zumh a um lo; India ram i State Security Forces bantuk dirhmun tu khi a si kho deuh te lai'' tiah a chim. Cucu a si kho ngaingai mi kha asi. Falam Christian Literature Society chuahmi cauk ah Col. Hrang ~hio tuanbia hi tin an tial, ''Karen pawl nih Insein khuapi an lak dih i, khuapi dang zong ral kut a phan cang.

 Col. Hrang Thio nih 1st Chin Rifle ralbawi pawl cu War Office ah a auh dih hna i; ral pawl doh ding kong cu an khan. Upa dang nih miphun  pakhat le pakhat i remlonak ruang i a cangmi a si ruangah Laimi cu i tel lo in um ko u sih an ti nain, Pu Hrang Thio nih a duh lo'' tiah an tial.
 

Hihi a dik asi ahcun zeiruangdah luatnak hmuhka in Kawl ralbawi nih Tlangmi an kan hmuhning a tha lo ngaingai nain Chin ralkap hi Insein raltuknak ah Kawl cungah hi tlukin titsa (loyalty) an rak ngeih hnga, timi biahalnak a um kho ngaimi kha asi. Ruahsual zong kha a fawite.  Nain, tuchun ni a fiangmi cu kan pupa hna nih Kawl hruaitu cungah titsa an rak ngeih tuk caah Insein ral an rak tuk; Karen an rak phomh hnami asi lo. Miphun pakhat le pakhat kan biatiam minthut nenh cangmi ''Panglong Agreement'' cungah titsa an rak ngeih caah ''Union of Burma'' an rak khamh duh ruangtu ah ral an rak tukmi asi. 

Panglong hnatlaknak minsen an thut hnawhmi biakam cungah an fek; thih tiangin an rak dirpi; thisen, thlanti le nunnak tampi an rak thap. Pasal lungput; Vapual nun ciammam! Cu ruangah ''The Republic of the Union of Myanmar'' tiah hmaihngal ngaingai in kum 65 chung vawleipi hmaiah tlu thai loin a hung dir, Chin pupa hna nih ral kut chungin an thisen in an rak khamh `hanmi rampi cu. Nain, cu chanbia cu hloh an timh deuh tawn i, an i theihter duh theo ti lo. Hmanseh, chanbia chungin an hlo kho thai bal lai lo i; theih lo khawh zong khi a ngah lai lo. Chin pasal rual nih kam lo chuncha bang zungzal in an hun dirpi peng rih ko lai. (Crd; Salai Van Lian Thang)